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Journal of Biological Rhythms, Vol. 22, No. 5,
425-431 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0748730407303925
© 2007 SAGE Publications
Circadian Organization oftau Mutant Hamsters: Aftereffects and Splitting
Eric L. Bittman
Department of Biology and Program in Neuroscience and Behavior, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, elb{at}bio.umass.edu
Mary K. Costello
Department of Biology and Program in Neuroscience and Behavior, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Judy McKinley Brewer
Department of Biology and Program in Neuroscience and Behavior, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Homozygous tau mutant ( ss) hamsters show an extremely short (20 h) circadian period ( ) that is attributable to altered enzymatic activity of casein kinase 1 . It has been proposed that coupling of constituent circadian oscillators is strengthened in ss hamsters, explaining their tendency to show strong resetting after prolonged exposure to constant darkness. To evaluate further the circadian organization of ss hamsters, the authors assessed the extent of shortening of period as an aftereffect of exposure to light:dark cycles whose period (T) is 91% of and the ability of constant light to induce splitting. They find that ss hamsters show aftereffects comparable to wild types, indicating that normal CK1 activity is not required for T cycles to shorten . This finding also contradicts the proposal that circadian period is homeostatically conserved. However, the authors find that ss hamsters rarely show splitting in constant light. Furthermore, LL does not induce lengthening of or reduction of activity duration ( ) in these mutants. The authors' findings support the conclusion that the mutation alters the coupling between constituent circadian oscillators.
Key Words: circadian aftereffect splitting tau mutant hamster circadian period casein kinase 1

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