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Journal of Biological Rhythms, Vol. 22, No. 5, 425-431 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0748730407303925
© 2007 SAGE Publications

Circadian Organization oftau Mutant Hamsters: Aftereffects and Splitting

Eric L. Bittman

Department of Biology and Program in Neuroscience and Behavior, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, elb{at}bio.umass.edu

Mary K. Costello

Department of Biology and Program in Neuroscience and Behavior, University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Judy McKinley Brewer

Department of Biology and Program in Neuroscience and Behavior, University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Homozygous tau mutant ({tau}ss) hamsters show an extremely short (20 h) circadian period ({tau}) that is attributable to altered enzymatic activity of casein kinase 1{varepsilon}. It has been proposed that coupling of constituent circadian oscillators is strengthened in {tau}ss hamsters, explaining their tendency to show strong resetting after prolonged exposure to constant darkness. To evaluate further the circadian organization of {tau}ss hamsters, the authors assessed the extent of shortening of period as an aftereffect of exposure to light:dark cycles whose period (T) is 91% of {tau} and the ability of constant light to induce splitting. They find that {tau}ss hamsters show aftereffects comparable to wild types, indicating that normal CK1{varepsilon} activity is not required for T cycles to shorten {tau}. This finding also contradicts the proposal that circadian period is homeostatically conserved. However, the authors find that {tau}ss hamsters rarely show splitting in constant light. Furthermore, LL does not induce lengthening of {tau} or reduction of activity duration ({alpha}) in these mutants. The authors' findings support the conclusion that the {tau} mutation alters the coupling between constituent circadian oscillators.

Key Words: circadian aftereffect • splitting • tau mutant hamster • circadian period • casein kinase 1{varepsilon}


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