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Phase Sensitivity Analysis of Circadian Rhythm EntrainmentDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, frank.doyle{at}icb.ucsb.edu As a biological clock, circadian rhythms evolve to accomplish a stable (robust) entrainment to environmental cycles, of which light is the most obvious. The mechanism of photic entrainment is not known, but two models of entrainment have been proposed based on whether light has a continuous (parametric) or discrete (nonparametric) effect on the circadian pacemaker. A novel sensitivity analysis is developed to study the circadian entrainment in silico based on a limit cycle approach and applied to a model of Drosophila circadian rhythm. The comparative analyses of complete and skeleton photoperiods suggest a trade-off between the contribution of period modulation (parametric effect) and phase shift (nonparametric effect) in Drosophila circadian entrainment. The results also give suggestions for an experimental study to (in)validate the two models of entrainment.
Key Words: circadian rhythm sensitivity analysis robustness entrainment seasonal tracking phase angle systems biology
Journal of Biological Rhythms, Vol. 22, No. 2,
180-194 (2007) This article has been cited by other articles:
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