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mPer1 and mPer2 Are Essential for Normal Resetting of the Circadian Clock
Urs Albrecht
Department of Biochemistry, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland; Max-Planck-Institute for Experimental Endocrinology, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 7, 30625 Hannover, Germany; urs.albrecht{at}mpihan.mpg.de
Binhai Zheng
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0452, USA
David Larkin
Division of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Zhong Sheng Sun
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Weill Medical College of Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY10021, USA
Cheng Chi Lee
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Mammalian Per1 and Per2 genes are involved in the mechanism of the circadian clock and are inducible by light. Alight pulse can evoke a change in the onset of wheel-running activity in mice by shifting the onset of activity to earlier times (phase advance) or later times (phase delays) thereby advancing or delaying the clock (clock resetting). To assess the role of mouse Per (mPer) genes in circadian clock resetting, mice carrying mutant mPer1 or mPer2 genes were tested for responses to a light pulse at ZT 14 and ZT 22, respectively. The authors found that mPer1 mutants did not advance and mPer2 mutants did not delay the clock. They conclude that the mammalian Per genes are not only light-responsive components of the circadian oscillator but also are involved in resetting of the circadian clock.
Key Words: Per1 • Per2 • clock resetting • behavior • depression • advanced sleep-phase syndrome (ASPS)
Journal of Biological Rhythms, Vol. 16, No. 2,
100-104 (2001)
DOI: 10.1177/074873001129001791
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